답안내용은 토플 스피킹 액츄얼 테스트 책 중에서 TEST 10의 3,4,5,6에 해당됩니다.
The man does not think it is a good idea.
First, he says that student's lives clash each other because students have different schdules outside of the school. To be specific, student's scehdules change according to personal obligations or preferences about hobbies. Classes do not influnece the student's scheuldes the most.
Second, he mentions that students who have same major already share much time to collaborate each other. Rather, exposing students to people who have another major would be more beneficial educationally. Students can meet different perspecives and broaden their horizons.
For these reasons, he believes that the policy is not a good idea.
4. According to the reading, agonistic behavior is the concept that animals limit the conflicts to threats or controled aggressions.
The professor explains this concpet by giving two examples.
First, the profesor describes gorillas which try to avoid actual combat. To be speicifc, they confront each other to establish domniance within the group. When they fight, they just use the ritual display of aggression like booting or mock charges. This is because gorillas can acknowledge other's physical superiority without actual fights.
Second, the professor describes lobsters which combat actually. To be specific, they fight for territory. When they confront each other physically, their fighting style is similiar to wrestiling. What is important is that lobsters flee from the fight before they get serious injuries.
These two examples demonstrate agonistic behavior.
5. The woman's problem is that she does not want to give up her apartment when she goes to the Italy for excahnge program.
The man suggests two possible solutions. The firs suggestion is to give up the apartment and ask her parents for help about finding a new place just before she returns from Italy. The second suggestion is to swap her apartment with the apartmnet of a exchange student from Italy.
I think the first suggestion is better for her. This is because the university provides free accomodations for exchange students. So it would be hard to find a person who wants to receive woman's proposal. Also her parents are willing to help her out about finding a new place. Even if the woman feels burdensome about asking for help, parents would not care about it.
For these reaosns, I would recommend the first option for her.
6. The professor explains two criteria for setting goals.
First, the professor describes that goals should be action-oriented. To be specific, people have to break overall objectives to smaller subgoals which they can start easily. For example, If a person wants to increase the sales of the cafe, he or she can create a customer survey to figure out what customers like or dislike. Once this subgoal is completed, It's also possible to invent new drinks.
Second, the professor describes that goals should be time-limited. To be specific, goals should have a deadline. It gives people a sense of urgency which helps people focus on the work better. If a person decides that 3 month is a deadline for accomplising the increased sale at coffe shop, he or she will feel pressure and concentrate on completing the present subgoals.
These two critieria demonstrate how goals should be.